Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Windows

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NaClplate.jpg
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Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Windows

from $81.00

Sodium Chloride (NaCl) is a commonly used material in FTIR spectroscopy that is best known as a cost-effective generalist. With excellent transmission over a large range, it is a good option for most FTIR applications. NaCl is sensitive to water and should not be used in samples that contain water. As such, these windows are frequently used in FTIR gas cells. While, Sodium Chloride is sensitive to thermal shocks, it can be used in temperatures up to 400ºC.

Firebird provides these in several uncoated stock configurations but can provide customized and coated to your specifications. 

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Sodium Chloride Windows: An Overview

Sodium chloride (NaCl) windows are a type of optical window commonly used in spectroscopic applications. They are made from high-purity NaCl crystal and have excellent transmission in the infrared region. In this article, we will provide an overview of NaCl windows, including their properties, uses, and maintenance.

Properties of NaCl Windows

NaCl windows have several properties that make them suitable for spectroscopic applications. These include:

  • High transmission: NaCl windows have high transmission in the infrared region, allowing for accurate measurements.

  • Low cost: NaCl is a common and relatively inexpensive material, making NaCl windows more affordable than other types of windows.

  • Mechanically stable: NaCl is mechanically stable and resistant to mechanical shock, making it suitable for use in harsh environments.

  • Easy to manufacture: NaCl windows are relatively easy to manufacture and can be produced in large quantities.

Uses of NaCl Windows

NaCl windows are commonly used in infrared spectroscopy, where they are placed in the sample compartment of the instrument. They are also used in other spectroscopic techniques, such as Raman spectroscopy and infrared microscopy. NaCl windows are particularly useful in applications that require high transmission in the infrared region, such as the analysis of inorganic compounds.

Maintenance of NaCl Windows

To maintain the optical properties of NaCl windows and ensure accurate measurements, it is important to clean them regularly. NaCl windows are sensitive to water and other chemicals, so care must be taken when cleaning them. It is recommended to use a microfiber cloth or lens tissue dampened with isopropyl alcohol or acetone to clean NaCl windows. Avoid using water, as it can react with the NaCl and cause cloudiness or etching. It is also important to store NaCl windows in a clean, dust-free environment to prevent contamination.

Conclusion

NaCl windows are an important component of spectroscopic instrumentation, providing high transmission in the infrared region and excellent optical properties. Regular maintenance is important to ensure accurate measurements and prolong the lifespan of NaCl windows. By following best practices for cleaning and storage, NaCl windows can provide reliable and accurate measurements for years to come.

NaCl Specs:

Wavelength range: 250-20µm Coating: Uncoated
Diameter tolerance: ±0.5mm Surface Quality: 60/40
Thickness tolerance: ±0.2mm Paralellism: <5 arc minute
Clear Aperture: 90% Density: 2.17g/cm3
Melting point: 801ºC Young's Modulus: (GPa): 39.98
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 44 x 10-6/°C Knoop Hardness: 18.2kg/mm2